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Wednesday 16 December 2015

The UK Wolf Conservation Trust - Working to Keep Wolves in the Wild

This from the Wolf Conservation Trust shows that European wolves are far from protected.  A bunch of asses with money and lobbyists now get everything changed. Some 11,000 people want to be able to go out and kill 16 wolves.  This means that 687.5 get to shoot one each of the 16 wolves.

So,that company in Norway: yes, I REALLY do need the money but I'm refusing until your country wakes up.


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Norway to hunt half its wolves

Norway is gearing up for a wolf hunt: 11,000 people have applied for licenses to shoot one of 16 wolves in this season's quota. As the wolf population is estimated at just 35 wolves, this means that roughly half will be killed.

The hunt is the result of successful lobbying by the hunting and farming communities in Norway. As Norway is outside of the EU, rules such as the Habitat Directive don't apply.

Source: https://news.vice.com/article/over-11000-norwegians-register-to-hunt-just-16-grey-wolves

This is from 2012 on the William Lynn site.  It shows that wolf hunting is still "fun sport". My new resolution is that I will not travel to any country in Europe that allows wolf hunting. Moronic asses.



Thanksgiving for Wolves?

PredatorNorway recently entered into negotiations with Sweden to claim a population of Swedish wolves as their own. This is to protect the interests of Norwegian wolves, right? Not at all. Norway wants to claim these wolves who range into its northern reaches so that it may eliminate wolves in the lower two thirds of the country.

In British Columbia, a draft plan to control wolf populations through the renewal of a bounty system is being finalized. Does BC have an overpopulation of wolves? Not at all.

Powerful agricultural and hunting interests want to see them driven from much of the landscape.

The actions of Norway and British Columbia may seem shocking to some, but they reflect an effort to end wolf recovery that was pioneered in the United States over the last two decades. Here is how it works. Opponents of wolves gerrymander maps to create the impression that wolves have recolonized a broad geographical region. They then define the endpoint of wolf recovery programs according to barely adequate population numbers. Combine the two and you can quickly undermine decades of hard fought battles to protect wolves and their habitats.

In 1995 Grey wolves were restored to Yellowstone National Park, and the wolf population was steadily increasing in Minnesota. By the ten year anniversary of the Yellowstone restoration, Wolf packs would had spread throughout the Greater Yellowstone Region, as well as into Wisconsin and Michigan.

Mexican wolves had a tenuous hold in a small section of the Blue Ranges on the border of Arizona and New Mexico. Red wolves were just beginning to recover in the Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge, having recently been reintroduced after a captive breeding program on Bulls Island, SC. Huge swaths of the country that were once home to wolves and in desperate need of their ecological services remained to be recolonized.

Yet in 2003 the Bush administration began a long-term effort to downgrade the protection wolves had received under the Endangered Species Act. They began by down listing the grey wolf from endangered to threatened. Shortly thereafter they sought to return wolf management to the states.

As part of this effort, the administration began gerrymandered zones of wolf recovery based on political not ecological criteria. They did this by lumping multiple areas suitable for wolf recovery into single geographical regions. They then adopted a policy that once wolves were recovered in one portion of a region, they were declared recovered across the entire region. Recovery efforts elsewhere were regarded as unnecessary.

For example, the Midwest and the Northeast were counted as a single “Eastern” region by the Bush Administration. Because wolves were established in Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan, wolves were considered to be recovered everywhere in the east. All without a paw on the ground in New England, New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Arkansas. The ongoing discussions with the USFWS about recovering wolves in New England (e.g. Adirondack Park, Allagash River Basin) ground to a halt.

Creating the false impression that wolves have recolonized a region was not enough. Left to their own devices, wolves would continue to expand their range as young males and females dispersed across the landscape. So Bush’s Department of the Interior cooked up a simple scheme. They defined a successful recovery as a minimal number of breeding pairs. This was absurd. It vastly understated the normal size of healthy wolf packs and populations, and ignored the biological carrying capacity for wolves. As such, the criteria themselves put sustainable wolf populations at extreme risk of accident, disease, poaching, and predator control.

Yet the criteria also created the false impression that there was an overpopulation of wolves since there were more wolves than envisioned by artificially low population targets. This facade of overpopulation was then used to justify public hunting and trapping of wolves, predator control by Wildlife Services, and permissive rules for killing wolves out of hunting season. The stated goals circulated around protecting children, restoring threatened ungulate populations, and restoring “balance” to natural systems. The actual intent was to devastate wolf populations in the few places they have recovered, and restrict the remnant populations to a gulag of habitats surround by free-fire zones.

Why would the federal and state governments want to do this? There are many reasons including political hostility to animal and environmental protection, and deeply rooted cultural antipathy towards wolves.

Since Europeans first arrived in North America, they have seen wolves of “beasts of waste and desolation” (President Teddy Roosevelt’s phrase). Exterminating predators including wolves was a goal of federal and state government for over a hundred years, and was only haltingly ended in the 1970s.

Even now there are powerful voices both in and out of government who do not believe that wolves have an ecological role or ethical right to inhabit natural environments.

There are also financial interests at stake. Many ranchers expect the federal government to pick up the tab for predator control. The irony is that much of their stock grazes virtually for free on federal and state lands. In addition, wolves kill a negligible number of cattle and sheep in the US. The vast majority of stock die because of disease, exposure, and poor range management.

Gig game hunting also has cards in the game. They want predator suppression (of wolves, bears, coyotes, and pumas) to artificially increase the numbers of deer, elk and moose. This allows them to increase the number of hunting licenses sold, lining the pockets of hunting guides and outfitters. Hunting tags also fund a large proportion of state wildlife management budgets. Because of this, agencies charged with ecological management are faced with perverse incentives to manage for the largest budget, not a healthy landscape.

When Barack Obama won his first term as President, many in the wolf community assumed he would end the anti-wolf policies of the previous administration. Obama appointed Ken Salazar as Secretary of the Interior. Salazar is a wealthy corporate rancher who is hostile to wolf recovery. And so much to the surprise of many (including myself), the Obama administration extended previous policies on wolf management.

Nevertheless, legal challenges stymied the full implementation of the Bush-Obama policies. Neither the feds or the states could ever demonstrate that either the government’s wolf policies met the conditions required for recovery in the Endangered Species Act.

To overcome this legal barrier, the 2011 Congress attached a rider to a budget bill that removed Grey wolves in the Rocky Mountains from the endangered species list. Obama and Senate Democrats decided to throw wolves under the bus to smooth the re-election of Senator John Tester (Democrat, Montana), and Obama sighed the bill without objection. Wolves were by an act of fiat no longer technically endangered. Wolf management was quickly handed back to the states, where agricultural and big game lobbies have historically manipulated wildlife management agencies for their own interests. It surprised no one, then, that the states prepared management plans modelled on the gerrymandering of maps and deficient population levels that were pioneered by the federal government.

This Fall saw wolves being hunted, wolf packs exterminated, and wolf populations decimated across the US. Four decades of progress in wolf recovery is coming to an end. Advocacy groups like Defenders of Wildlife, the Sierra Club, and others are hurriedly reaching out to their communities and decrying this injustice to wolves. But even as their campaigns struggle to sound a moral note that would hold federal and state wolf management account, it is far too little far too late.

Advocates for wolves were warned this would happen a decade ago. I had been sounding this alarm since the late 1990s when I began to speak widely on the ethics of wolf recovery. So too did scientists like David Lavigne, Professor Emeritus of the University of Guelph and an expert on values in environmental policy. He warned in a plenary address to the World Wolf Congress of 2003 what would happen if the policy community did not come to grips with the value-ladend dimensions of wolf management. Those of us making this argument were concerned that we would eventually lose the wolf wars if we did not complement the scientific justification for wolves (which is strong) with robust ethical arguments that advanced our moral responsibilities towards wolves themselves. We implored citizens, scientists and policy makers to reframe their arguments, to complement sound science with sound ethics, to align facts with values, and in so doing create the conditions for policy success.

Sadly, we were unsuccessful. The leadership of the mainline environmental groups did not listen. They chose instead to curry credibility with the very federal and state agencies that eventually turned on them. And thus these organizations are reduced to making emotive appeals hoping to shore up support for rearguard policy actions that will do little to change the facts on the ground. We are, in some senses, beginning wolf recovery in North America all over again.

It is Thanksgiving weekend in the States. I am deeply grateful for my life. I have a loving home, good friends, and work I enjoy. Yet wolves are dying in large numbers for senseless reasons right now. They will continue to do so until there are few left to kill. This holiday season, it seems that wolves have little to be thankful for.

Image: The photograph is from Predator Nation, a television show about “hunting the hunters” that airs on The Sportsmans Channel and is hosted by Fred Eichler. Reflecting on killing his first wolf, Eichler says in part,


"When we discovered the blood trail and found the wolf, I was overjoyed and could barely contain my emotions. This is the first time I took a wolf and I was ecstatic…. This was a day I will never forget! Wolves are extremely smart and have my utmost respect. Managed hunting helps to control populations to keep them from devastating game populations."
__________________________________________________________________________
"When we discovered the blood trail and found the wolf..."  So, not even an outright kill shot the animal was wounded and in pain until it died.  Remind me: which species did I say was the greatest vermin on the planet?

Hints of a Mysterious New Particle

Physicists in Europe Find Tantalizing Hints of a Mysterious New Particle

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/16/science/physicists-in-europe-find-tantalizing-hints-of-a-mysterious-new-particle.html?_r=0
Researchers at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN are smashing together protons to search for new particles and forces. Credit Fabrice Coffrini/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Two teams of physicists working independently at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, reported on Tuesday that they had seen traces of what could be a new fundamental particle of nature.

One possibility, out of a gaggle of wild and not-so-wild ideas springing to life as the day went on, is that the particle — assuming it is real — is a heavier version of the Higgs boson, a particle that explains why other particles have mass. Another is that it is a graviton, the supposed quantum carrier of gravity, whose discovery could imply the existence of extra dimensions of space-time.

At the end of a long chain of “ifs” could be a revolution, the first clues to a theory of nature that goes beyond the so-called Standard Model, which has ruled physics for the last quarter-century.
It is, however, far too soon to shout “whale ahoy,” physicists both inside and outside CERN said, noting that the history of particle physics is rife with statistical flukes and anomalies that disappeared when more data was compiled.

A coincidence is the most probable explanation for the surprising bumps in data from the collider, physicists from the experiments cautioned, saying that a lot more data was needed and would in fact soon be available.

“I don’t think there is anyone around who thinks this is conclusive,” said Kyle Cranmer, a physicist from New York University who works on one of the CERN teams, known as Atlas. “But it would be huge if true,” he said, noting that many theorists had put their other work aside to study the new result.
When all the statistical effects are taken into consideration, Dr. Cranmer said, the bump in the Atlas data had about a 1-in-93 chance of being a fluke — far stronger than the 1-in-3.5-million odds of mere chance, known as five-sigma, considered the gold standard for a discovery. That might not be enough to bother presenting in a talk except for the fact that the competing CERN team, named C.M.S., found a bump in the same place.

“What is nice is that it is not a particularly crazy signal, in a quite clean channel,” said Nima Arkani-Hamed, a particle theorist at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, N.J., speaking before the announcement. “So, while we are nowhere near moving champagne even vaguely close to the fridge, it is intriguing.”

Physicists could not help wondering if history was about to repeat itself. It was four years ago this week that the same two teams’ detection of matching bumps in Large Hadron Collider data set the clock ticking for the discovery of the Higgs boson six months later. And so the auditorium at CERN, outside Geneva, was so packed on Tuesday that some officials had to sit on the floor for a two-hour presentation about the center’s recent work that began with the entire crowd singing “Happy Birthday” to Claire Lee, one of the experimenters, from Brookhaven National Laboratory on Long Island.

At one point, Rolf Heuer, the departing director-general of CERN, tried to get people to move off the steps, declaring they were a fire hazard. When they did not move, he joked that he now knew he was a lame duck.

When physicists announced in 2012 that they had indeed discovered the Higgs boson, it was not the end of physics. It was not even, to paraphrase Winston Churchill, the beginning of the end.

It might, they hoped, be the end of the beginning.

The Higgs boson was the last missing piece of the Standard Model, which explains all we know about subatomic particles and forces. But there are questions this model does not answer, such as what happens at the bottom of a black hole, the identity of the dark matter and dark energy that rule the cosmos, or why the universe is matter and not antimatter.

The Large Hadron Collider was built at a cost of some $10 billion, to speed protons around an 18-mile underground track at more than 99 percent of the speed of light and smash them together in search of new particles and forces of nature. By virtue of Einstein’s equivalence of mass and energy, the more energy poured into these collisions, the more massive particles can come out of them. And by the logic of quantum microscopy, the more energy they have to spend, the smaller and more intimate details of nature physicists can see.

Parked along the underground racetrack are a pair of mammoth six-story conglomerations of computers, crystals, wires and magnets: Atlas and C.M.S., each operated by 3,000 physicists who aim to catch and classify everything that comes out of those microscopic samples of primordial fire.

During its first two years of running, the collider fired protons, the building blocks of ordinary matter, to energies of about four trillion electron volts, in the interchangeable units of mass and energy that physicists prefer. By way of comparison, the naked proton weighs in at about one billion electron volts and the Higgs boson is about 125 billion electron volts.

Since June, after a two-year shutdown, CERN physicists have been running their collider at nearly twice the energy with which they discovered the Higgs, firing twin beams of protons with 6.5 trillion electron volts of energy at each other in search of new particles to help point them to deeper laws.
The main news since then has been mainly that there is no news yet, only tantalizing hints, bumps in the data, that might be new particles and signposts of new theories, or statistical demons.
The most intriguing result so far, reported on Tuesday, is an excess of pairs of gamma rays corresponding to an energy of about 750 billion electron volts. The gamma rays, the physicists said, could be produced by the radioactive decay of a new particle, in this case perhaps a cousin of the Higgs boson, which itself was first noticed because it decayed into an abundance of gamma rays.

Or it could be a more massive particle that has decayed in steps down to a pair of photons. Nobody knows. No model predicted this, which is how some scientists like it.

“The more nonstandard the better,” said Joe Lykken, the director of research at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory and a member of one of the CERN teams. “It will give people a lot to think about. We get paid to speculate.”
Maria Spiropulu, a professor at Caltech and member of one of the detector teams, said, “As experimentalists, we see a 750-billion-electron-volt beast decaying to two photons.” Explaining it, she added, is up to the theorists.

The new results are based on the analysis of some 400 trillion proton-proton collisions.

If the particle is real, Dr. Lykken said, physicists should know by this summer, when they will have 10 times as much data to present to scientists from around the world who will convene in Chicago, Fermilab’s backyard.

Such a discovery would augur a fruitful future for cosmological wanderings and for the CERN collider, which will be running for the next 20 years. It could also elevate proposals now on drawing boards in China and elsewhere to build even larger, more powerful colliders.

“We are barely coming to terms with the power and the glory” of the CERN collider’s ability to operate at 13 trillion electron volts, Dr. Spiropulu said in a text message. “We are now entering the era of taking a shot in the dark!”



Correction: December 15, 2015
An earlier version of this article gave an incorrect figure for the power the Large Hadron Collider has been running since June. It is firing twin beams of protons with 6.5 trillion electron volts of energy, not 6.5 billion volts.

Deceit, Lies and Fabrications -what makes a good "factual" book?

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It can get to be very monotonous,you know. I have found that old reports from the Flying Saucer Review -what was the journal of international Ufology- was not beyond reporting cases as being factual for many years -even though they had been provided with the details of hoaxes, etc., by the actual investigators.

The odd, shall we say 'joke', rather than hoax?  Well the odd one of those crept in such as the Braemar, Scotland, 1958 UFO and occupant case.  After 15 years I have given up.  Absolutely no secondary source can be found for this report.  It seems to have originated and ended with FSR.

CE IIIK and Entity case catalogues -remember me posting about the hostile reactions I got when I suggested researchers all cooperate on a data base that was freely available to all?  All reports would need to have either the original investigation report or notes plus as many sources as possible.  "Re-inventing the wheel" my ass.  I suspect Ufologists knew damn well what would be found.

These are the "UFO researchers", by the way, who say there should be no contact with witnesses and that we should go by press, magazine clippings and published books.  Lazy-assed, useless and contributing nothing but insults and negativity from their armchairs Ufologists. Where is their research? Their papers of original research on Ufology for us all to study and digest?  Non-existent.

I have,in the last couple of months, tracked back original sources of reports -whether books or articles by the investigators: anything.  I have corrected so many accounts on dates, details and so on that it goes to show these people are not serious researchers -hence not wishing to cooperate.  And any more of their offensive emails will be publicly published here.  Warned.

And no wonder someone coined the term "Craptozoologists" as better for cryptozoologists.  Some of the biggest names have cribbed from one another, added bits here and there and plain lied about consulting the actual sources.  I have proof: I have those original sources.

People,you have all been lied to by these "credible researchers".  In every one of my books I have cited sources and given as many as I could.  You can track back EVERYTHING I have written to the source and confirm it all.

Today, I have received an original document that proves a claimed statement by a highly regarded naturalist of the 19th/early 20th centuries was a lie.  Added to, again, by people who spurn facts because they don't make books that sell.

Again and again I come across this on most "mystery" subjects.

Perhaps that is why my books don't sell?  Hard facts are not as "sexy" as faked accounts.  And people wonder why I do my research away from others.